A New Way to Understand Attention and Organization Problems (ADHD)
Why can my son play video-games forever but can’t focus on his homework for a minute? Why do I hate myself whenever I try to write a paper? Why does my daughter do the same dumb things over and over again? Why can’t I get anything done?
As a psychotherapist, I hear these kinds of questions all the time from parents and young people. The answer that most professionals give is to diagnose the sufferer with ADD, short for Attention Deficit Disorder.
I have a new and different way of thinking about, and dealing with, these problems. I call this model The FOESEA Continuum Method. I have had great success in using this approach to help people with these issues lead productive, successful, and fulfilling lives.
What is the FOESEA continuum? FOESEA is an acronym for the six areas of functioning that can be difficult for people diagnosed with ADD. These six attributes are:
- Focus – the ability to stay on task for sustained periods of time.
- Organization – the ability to manage time and space.
- Executive function – the ability to make the best decisions and learn from experience.
- Social interaction – the ability to read social cues and get along with others.
- Esteem regulation – the ability to feel good about yourself most of the time.
- Affect regulation – the ability to maintain an optimal emotional range.
How is FOESEA different from ADD? One problem with the idea of ADD is that this diagnosis suggests you either have “it” or you don’t have “it.” Most people don’t like to be categorized like this and they are right to feel this way. This is not the way humans work.
Instead, in each of the six categories we all lay somewhere along a continuum. Each person is unique and has their individual combination of attributes that make up who they are.
In the FOESEA Continuum Method:
• The therapist and client collaborate in continuous detective work. They gather clues to create an ever-developing, unique profile of that person.
• Once this unique picture is created, the therapist and client figure out what works and what doesn’t work for that person.
• Once an individual understands themselves in this way, they can become empowered to get the supports they need to accomplish their goals.
• The method sets high expectations, knowing that with appropriate help, almost anything is possible.
When a person is seen as unique instead of as a diagnosis, they experience their one-of-a-kind personality as a strength instead of a weakness. Once they are recognized for their special value, they naturally blossom. The FOESEA Continuum Method focuses on an individual’s intelligence, imagination, passion, beauty, goodness, and love rather than buying into the view that they have a problem that dooms them. This is the beginning of helping them become the best they can be.
Dr. Glenn Berger is a psychotherapist, relationship counselor, business and artist’s coach, and young person’s mentor. He sees patients in New York City, in Mt. Kisco, NY, and around the world by Skype.
